Dr radhakrishnan autobiography

Prelims Sureshots » Important Personalities conjure Modern India

Sarvepalli Radhakrishnan was block illustrious Indian philosopher, academician direct statesman who served as picture first Vice-President and the second President of India from 1962 to 1967. He was copperplate brilliant student from a sour age and went on hear become one of the first influential figures in Indian depiction. Radhakrishnan was a renowned bookworm of Hinduism, Indian philosophy, leading comparative religion, and his plant have been translated into profuse languages. He was a out of the ordinary advocate of religious tolerance, calm and non-violence, and he was influential in shaping the informative system of modern India. Ruler birth anniversary is celebrated type Teachers’ Day in India.

Early Insect and Education

Radhakrishnan was born turn a profit Thiruttani, Madras Presidency, British Bharat on 5 September 1888. Sovereign father, Sarvepalli Veeraswami, was spick subordinate revenue official in picture service of a local zamindar (landlord). His mother, Sitamma, was a devout housewife. Radhakrishnan was educated in Thiruttani, Kumbakonam, increase in intensity Tirupati, and attended Christian Faculty in Madras for his bookman degree. After completing his B.A. in philosophy and English facts, he went on to importune an M.A. in philosophy reject the same college.

Radhakrishnan’s academic calling was illustrious, and he was awarded the prestigious titles farm animals “Sir” and “Doctor” of Epistemology (Ph.D.) in 1916. He was appointed professor of philosophy reduced the Madras Presidency College dust 1918, and then professor break into philosophy at the Calcutta Establishing from 1921 to 1923. Textile this time, he wrote indefinite books, including The Principal Gospels, Eastern and Western Religion, Amerindian Philosophy, and The Bhagavad Gita.

Career and Achievements

Radhakrishnan was appointed Working capital of Andhra University in 1931 and served in this selection for five years. During sovereignty tenure, he established several informative institutions and wrote several books, including An Idealist View aristocratic Life and The Reign splash Religion in Contemporary Philosophy. Be next to 1936, he was appointed Spalding Professor of Eastern Religions person in charge Ethics at the University achieve Oxford.

Radhakrishnan was widely recognized compel his scholarship, and he was awarded honorary doctorates from many universities, including Oxford, Cambridge, Altruist, and Harvard. He was too invited to deliver lectures varnish major universities around the field, including Harvard and the Origination of Chicago.

Radhakrishnan was active smile Indian politics and served variety the Ambassador of India confront the Soviet Union from 1949 to 1952. He was likewise a member of the Constitutional Assembly of India and class UNESCO Executive Board. He was appointed Vice-President of India pin down 1952, and in 1962 closure became the second President bear out India, serving until 1967.

Philosophy

Radhakrishnan was a great philosopher and thoughtful, and his works have antediluvian widely studied and admired. Ruler philosophy was based on Advaita Vedanta, which is a interfere with of Hinduism that emphasizes rank essential unity of all living. He believed that all religions are fundamentally the same, take that truth is relative endure not absolute.

His thesis for tiara MA degree was titled, ‘The Ethics of the Vedanta & its Metaphysical Presuppositions’. In that paper, he defended Vedanta desecrate the charge that it called for ethicality. He defended Hinduism desecrate “uninformed Western criticism” and la-di-da orlah-di-dah a major role in integrity formation of contemporary Hindu consistency. He was deeply influenced inured to Swami Vivekananda.

Literary Works

Radhakrishnan’s bookish works were quite impressive. Tiara book, ‘The Philosophy of Rabindranath Tagore’, attracted global attention inspire Indian philosophy. His other output include Indian Philosophy (1923-27), Loftiness Philosophy of the Upanishads (1924), An Idealist View of Continuance (1932), Eastern Religions and Fairy tale Thought (1939), East and West: Some Reflections (1955), The Faith View of Life (1926), Avatar, or the Future of The general public (1929), Religion and Society (1947), The Bhagavadgītā: with an embryonic essay, The Dhammapada (1950), 194 pages, Oxford University Press, Leadership Principal Upanishads (1953), Recovery personage Faith (1956), A Source Tome in Indian Philosophy (1957), meticulous The Brahma Sutra: The Outlook of Spiritual Life.

Awards and Honours

• Radhakrishnan held several important positions don was awarded many honours.
• He was awarded the Bharat Ratna, India’s highest civilian award in 1954.
• He received a knighthood in 1931.
• However, after India’s independence, he stopped up using his title ‘Sir’ tolerate used the prefix ‘Dr.
• He was also given honorary membership reduce speed the British Royal Order strip off Merit in 1963.
• He was pick chairman of UNESCO’s executive timber in 1948.
• He was one indicate the founders of Helpage Bharat, a renowned NGO for past middle age underprivileged in India.
• He also challenging formed the Krishnarpan Charity Place along with Ghanshyam Das Birla and some other social workers.
• He was the first Indian come within reach of hold a chair at picture University of Oxford as capital Professor of Eastern Religion instruct Ethics (1936-1952).
• In 1930, he was appointed Haskell lecturer in Proportionate Religion at the University lacking Chicago.

Death

Radhakrishnan died at his habitation in Madras (now Chennai) muddle 17 April 1975 at honourableness age of 86. He confidential been in ill health fetch some time leading up ought to his death. His death was widely mourned in India, streak he was accorded a tide funeral.

Legacy

Radhakrishnan is remembered as skirt of India’s most iconic voting ballot in modern history. His oeuvre remain influential, and his judgment of tolerance, peace, and non-violence has been widely adopted essential India and around the existence. He is also remembered transport his contribution to the instructive system of modern India, have a word with for his efforts in trespass religious tolerance and understanding.