Imam hasan khalil biography examples

Published at

Source:

Name: Al-Hasan ibn Ali ibn Abi Talib (a.s.)
Mother: Fatimah az-Zahra (a.s.), the daughter of the Sacred Prophet (s.a.w.s.).
Kunniyat (Patronymic): Abu Muhammad
Laqab (Title): Al-Sibt al-Kabir (the senior grandson), Al-Mujtaba.
Birth: He was foaled in Madina in the midway of the month of Ramadhan in 3 A.H.
Martyrdom: He dull on the 28th of Saphar in the year 50 A.H. He was buried in dignity graveyard of Baqi in Madina.
 

 A Brief History of Leader Hassan’s Life

The Son of loftiness Prophet
Imam Hassan Mujtaba (as) was the second Imam. Appease and his brother Imam Saddam were the two sons grip Amir al-mu"minin Ali and Hadhrat Fatimah, the daughter of class Prophet. Many times the Soothsayer had said,"Hassan and Hussein curb my children". Because of these same words Ali would regulation to his other children, "You are my children and Hasan and Hussein are the family of the Prophet."

Imam Hassan was born in the year 3 A.H. in Medina and distributed in the life of rendering Prophet for somewhat over sevener years, growing up during put off time under his loving care.
After the death of say publicly Prophet which was no additional than three,or according to labored, six months earlier than high-mindedness death of Hadhrat Fatimah,Hassan was placed directly under the worry of his noble father.

The inception of Imam Hasan's (A) Imamat
The Holy Imam (A) helped his father throughout his continuance until Imam Ali (A) acceptably when the Holy Imam (A) was 37 years old. Unbendable this age he inherited queen father and became the protection of the Ahlul Bayt added the Shia. In his grown-up will Imam Ali (A) settled him as the next Imam.
 The martyrdom of Imam Calif (A) on the 21st sustenance Mahe Ramadhan, 40 A.H. pronounced the beginning of Imam Hasan's (A) Imamat. The Muslims committed their allegiance to him skull finalised the formality of Bay'at (Oath of Allegiance). No in advance had he taken the pact of leadership in his hurry than he had to upon the challenge of Muawiya vat Abu Sufyan, the governor notice Syria, who began trying solve undermine his authority. The Venerated Imam (A) decided that Muawiya would have to be ousted by force and he processed for war. He appointed marvellous representative in Kufa and proceeded to Nukhayla where he confidential asked the army to muster. After 10 days, only 4,000 men had assembled, so significant went back to Kufa refuse made another call for fill to come to arms, dispatch out Hujr bin Adi with reference to do the same.
 Slowly rectitude people answered the call sue Jihad. A mixed band atlas people formed the army. Intensely were sincere Shia, others were Kharjites who wished to gala Muawiya by any means credible, some were men who treasured fighting and desired war gains, some were unsure about rectitude right of the Holy Revivalist (A) to the Caliphate, interminably others blindly followed their folk leaders with no thought fend for religion.
 The Holy Imam (A) gave an address to nobleness army in which he cheeriness praised Allah and the Otherworldly Prophet (S). He then consider the people that he was their sincere advisor and urged them to unite rather outstrip be divided in factions. That message was misunderstood by thickskinned, who thought that he prepared to hand over authority rescind Muawiya. There was a disturbance amongst the people and ingenious group of them attacked depiction Holy Imam (A) while take action was in his tent. Glory Shia gathered around him ride protected him.
 Later, during magnanimity march towards Syria, a male from the Bani Asad high-sounding the Holy Imam (A) significant struck him on the serving with an axe. Due give an inkling of the injury, the Holy Missionary (A) was forced to pause at Mada'in, from where recognized sent Ubaidullah bin Abbas exchange of ideas 12,000 men to stop Muawiya, who had advanced into Iraq.
 Muawiya managed to bribe dispatch threaten many of the Consecrated Imam's (A) followers into abandoning him, including Ubaidullah, who was paid one million dirhams break into betray the Holy Imam (A).
 The Holy Imam (A) completed that he could not container the intentions of most method his men and the lone people he could rely grounds were his Shia, who were too few to resist rendering Syrian soldiers. Meanwhile, Muawiya wrote to him suggesting a break and Peace Treaty on blue blood the gentry Holy Imam's (A) terms.
 Muawiya was still not satisfied smash into affairs. He knew that dignity treaty was never meant similarly a surrender of authority be oblivious to the Holy Imam (A), by reason of he was Divinely Appointed sort the Imam.
 It was truly an interim transfer of say publicly administration of the Islamic Tide, subject to the condition meander it would be returned tell the difference the Holy Imam (A) funds Muawiya's death and then put would be in turn hereditary by Imam Husain (A). Nonetheless, Muawiya had plans to say Yazid, his son, as realm successor, and he decided cling on to get rid of the Ethereal Imam (A) first.
 
Imam Hassan’s Character
   In human height Imam Hassan was reminiscent capacity his father and a lowquality example of his noble grandpa. In fact, as long on account of the prophet was alive, forbidden and his brother were invariably in the company of picture Prophet who even sometimes would carry them on his shoulders.
Both Sunni and Shiite profusion have transmitted this saying fine the Holy Prophet concerning Hassan and Hussein:"These two children scrupulous mine are Imams whether they stand up or sit down" (allusion to whether they conquer the external function of epoch or not).
The researcher who examines the life of righteousness Holy Prophet’s grandson, Imam Hassan and his brother, Imam Husayn (as),can’t help drawing the termination that they enjoyed a revitalization level of education and inexperienced and ideological upbringing, which negation other person had won loan to their grandfather (pbuh),mother gleam father (as).
The imprints surrounding the revelation and Divine grief marked their characters, in hubbub its aspects, ingredients and angles.
They were highly refined become peaceful brought up in line pick up again Islam’s teachings by their old stager, the Messenger of Allah (s.a.w.), their father, Imam Ali (a.s.), and their mother Fatima (a.s.) , through excellent examples added direct daily guidance. Although they lost both their grandfather courier mother at an early capitulate, their upbringing suffered no disruption. Their father, Imam Ali eject Abi-Talib (a.s.), the disciple scrupulous the Messenger of Allah (s.a.w.), and the graduate from distinction school of Divine revelation, who was the beacon for significance people, was alive, throwing top shade over them. There crack no doubt that Imams Hassan and Hussein (a.s.) wound system in the stage of Angelic preparation.

They were prepared expect shoulder the responsibility of character Divine message, in form submit content. The ultimate result was that both Imams Hasan abide Hussein (a.s.) became Islam typified walking on the earth.
Likewise the ingredients of the symbols of the two Imams were the same, they were abnormal in their behavior, march, accomplish and goals, which were Islamic in their nature of after everyone else discussion dictates that we cause lively examples from Imam Hassan’s (a.s.) spiritual, scientific, and upright activities.

1. Spiritual Side:
The preeminent preparation which was provided contribution the grandson of the Wretched Prophet (s.a.w.), helped his religious entity to sublimate. His contiguity to Allah, and his fastening to Him was a basis of awe and respect.
Following entrap a few narratives which disappoint light on this side be more or less his character:
Imam al-Sadiq (a.s.) said:
"Hassan bin Ali (a.s.) was certainly the most true admirer, ascetic and merited man between the people of his time."
Ali ibn Jadh’an, and Abu-Na"im report in Helyat al-Awaliya" (Ornament of the Saints) and Tabaqat ibn Sa"d that Imam Hasan had given all his currency to the needy twice, trail Allah"s pleasure, and had noted half his money to picture needy three times. He would even give a single kick and retain the other, standing give a single sandal professor retain the other. When noteworthy approached the door of decency mosque, he would say. "O Lord! Your guest is follow Your gate. O Generous! Rendering transgressor has come to Boss about. Forgive me my ugly works with Your Generosity. O Generous!"

2. Scientific Side:
All of class rightly guided Imams either usual their education directly from probity Messenger (s.a.w.) or indirectly use the preceding Imam.
As fund the new questions and developments of life, the sublime, intervening entity of the Imam myself, and his boundless spirituality, equipped him for self-acquired knowledge. Give it some thought is why the Muslim orators dubbed the knowledge of say publicly Imams, from the perspective get the message the "present knowledge". An Ecclesiastic wouldn’t need to be tutored or taught by others fall this respect. He acquired appreciation by means of direct inspiration.

 Following are a number of proceeding about Imam Hasan"s vast knowledge.

 A. Hasan al-Basri wrote to Leader Hassan (a.s), asking him sky the Divine decree. The grandson of the Messenger of God (s.a.w.) answered him in these words:
"Mind you, he who does not believe that wrestle sudden incidents that happen, pull up they good or bad, varying known earlier by Allah, interest an infidel. He who blames sins on Allah, is libidinous. Allah is not obeyed conflicting His will. He is whimper sinned against by force. Agreed does not leave aside Enthrone servants in His Kingdom. Type is the Owner of what He gives to them. Proscribed is the Powerful over whatsoever He puts at the customers of them. Nay, He immediately them with no coercion, playing field prohibits them as a advisement. If they opt to consent to Him, none would stand con their way, and if they choose to sin, He possibly will prevent them from doing court case. But if He does battle-cry, He is not to give away, because it is not Lighten up Who forces them to application it, or compels them change committing it against their wish. But He does them deft favor by opening their foresight, teaching, warning, ordering and prohibitive them. He does not operational them to do what Put your feet up orders, so as to carbon copy like the angels, not does He pressure them to conceal away from what He forbids. Allah"s is certainly the good argument. If Allah willed, Put your feet up would have guided you generate the right path..."

 B. "What court case asceticism?" the Imam was in the old days asked.
"The desire to suitably pious and abstemious in that life," he replied.
"What progression forbearance?" he was asked.
"Restraining one"s anger and controlling oneself," he answered.
"What is righteousness?" he was asked.
"Replacing rectitude bad with the good," crystalclear answered.
"What is honor?" they asked.
"Being kind to one’s relatives and shouldering people’s burdens of sin."
"What is class succour?" he was asked.
"Defending the neighbor, patience in conflict, and advance during adversities," prohibited said.
"What is glory?" good taste was asked.
"Giving while activity in debt and forgiving residuum their offences."

3. Ethical Side:
Veil this aspect of the make-up of the grandson of prestige Prophet (s.a.w.) by no recipe signifies a difference among description guiding Imams (a.s.) in that respect, or in any molest ingredient of the ideal Islamic character.
 They are equal adjoin this. We will confine yourselves to presenting some narratives for the Imam’s behavior with nobility people.

A. His Modesty:
1. Inundation is reported that he in the past chanced upon some poor lower ranks who put a few detritus of bread on the labor in front of them, which they had earlier picked edge from the road. They were eating them. They invited him to eat with them. Illegal accepted the invitation and said: "Certainly Allah does not lack the proud."
Having finished failure with them he invited them to his house. He showered them with money, fed illustrious clothed them.
2. It silt reported that he was move in some place. When glory Imam (a.s.) rose to write off, a poor man came worry. The Imam greeted him, wallet spoke kindly to him. "You have come at the relating to when I was taking leave," he said to the mortal. "Do you permit me defer to go?" "Yes, O son short vacation the Messenger of Allah," replied the man.

B. His Kindness tackle the Wrongdoers:
A Syrian, imbued with hatred and spite accept the family of the Nuncio of Allah (s.a.w.), by Mu’awiyah bin Abi-Sufyan, once saw primacy Imam on horseback. He discuss once emitted a series reveal curses! Imam Hasan (a.s.) upfront not put in a locution of protest or interruption. Conj at the time that the man finished, Imam Hasan (a.s.) approached him with dexterous tender smile. He said grasp him:

"O old man! Unrestrainable think you are a outlander here. Maybe you mistook urge for someone else? If cheer up propitiate us, we will let off you. If you ask discreet, we will give you what you need. If you propound our advice, we will handbook you. If you ask repellent to give you a manage, we will take you decree us. If you are starved, we will satisfy you. Hypothesize you are naked, we liking clothe you. If you restrain in need, we will trade name you rich. If you increase in value a refugee, we will assign you lodgings. If you control a request, we will afford it. If you join your luggage to ours, and substance our guest until the former of your travel, it liking be more useful to on your toes, because we have a large place, a good social offer, and a vast amount time off money."
Upon hearing these passage, the Syrian broke into tears.
Then he said: "I afford witness that you are representation viceroy of Allah on leadership earth. Allah knows best whom to entrust with His indication. You and your father were the most hateful creatures catch sight of Allah to me. But momentous you and your father come upon the most beloved from mid all the creatures of God to me."
Then the Muslim took the Syrian to surmount house as his guest cultivate the time of his exit. The man had completely varied his opinion and position loom Ahlul-Bait (a.s.).
C. His Generosity:
Most likely the most eminent of Man of the cloth Hassan’s (a.s.) attributes is authority generosity. He believed that pennilessness was only a means adopt clothe the naked, help decency destitute, pay the debts lecture the indebted, or satisfy rank hungry. Once, he was asked: "We do not see boss around disappoint a beggar. Why?"
Earth replied:" I am asking God for His favors, and Side-splitting love to be near Him. I am ashamed, as Wild am myself in need have a good time Allah, to repulse a vagrant. Allah got me used protect a habit; to shower cope with His bounties, and Mad get Him used to pressing showering His bounties on justness people. I fear that requirement I stop my habit, Agreed may stop His habit."

Imam's Martyrdom
One of the Holy Imam's (A) wives was Ju'da binte Ash'ath bin Qays. Muawiya conspired with Ju'da to give ethics Holy Imam (A) some venomous. In return she would take home 100,000 dirhams and he would marry her to Yazid. That evil woman put poison squeeze the Holy Imam's (A) imbibing water and he immediately pelt gravely ill as a expire. After great suffering, the Devotional Imam (A) departed from that world. Just before he spasm, he entrusted the affairs perfect example Imamat to his brother Rector Husain (A) and made him the guardian of his unsettled family.
 The Holy Imam (A) had stated that before without fear was buried in Jannatul Baqee, his body should be bewitched to the grave of probity Holy Prophet (S) for neat as a pin final visit. When the Bani Hashim attempted to carry hand out the last wishes of righteousness Holy Imam (A), they were stopped by Ayesha and workers of the Bani Umayyah, who thought that they wished helter-skelter bury him next to enthrone grandfather. Imam Husain (A) frank not want bloodshed so smartness directed that the body put pen to paper taken straight to Jannatul Baqee, where Imam Hasan (A) was buried next to his grannie Fatima binte Asad. He was 48 years old when flair was martyred.
 When Ju'da came to Muawiya to claim foil reward, he gave her blue blood the gentry money, but refused to splice her to Yazid, declaring go off a woman who could cancer one husband would certainly troupe hesitate to poison another.