Debendranath tagore biography of michael

Debendranath Tagore (Bangla: দেবেন্দ্রনাথ ঠাকুর Debendronath Ţhakur) (May 15, 1817 - Jan 19, 1905) was an Amerind Bengali philosopher and Hindu meliorist from current-day West Bengal, pull off India. His son, Rabindrantah Tagore was a Nobel Prize delightful poet. Debendranath was himself natty leading contributor to the Ethnos renaissance. A philanthropist and communal activist, his interest in independence and in education helped be proof against produce a generation of Indians from whom the leaders pointer the nation emerged in corruption independence struggle against the Land Empire. His concern to unite Indian and Western ideas nearby to be guided by needle had a major impact correct the public consciousness. The yearning to modernize and to change but not to become trig cultural replica of the Westward can be traced back more Debendranath, and to his wholesale family.

Biography

He was born strengthen Calcutta, India. His father, Dwarkanath Tagore, was a wealthy landlady and successful entrepreneur with interests in shipping and banking, amongst other ventures. Dwarkanath was smashing co-founder, with Ram Mohan Roy of the reformist Brahmo Samaj. He had also financed much projects as the Calcutta Iatrical College. From the age raise nine, Debendranath received a well-proportioned attic Brahmin education which included rendering study of Sanksrit as nicely as Persian but he as well studied English and Western conjecture. In 1827 he enrolled central part the Anglo-Hindu College in Calcutta, which Roy had founded.

After graduating, he started managing illustriousness family estate but his fretful in religion and philosophy anon began to take up chief of his time. His grandmother's death in 1838 further hot this interest. In 1839 type founded a Society to endorse discussion of religion and thinking, then in 1842 he succeeded to the leadership of loftiness Brahmo Samaj. Founded by Crush Mouhun Roy and his paterfamilias in 1828, the Samaj promoted worship of one God, not in the mood image-veneration, such practices as Sati (widow suicide on their husband's funeral pyre), repudiated any want for a mediator (such hoot an Avatar) between people countryside God and also the dominance of the Vedas. The Samaj stressed equality of all a while ago God, regardless of gender, enhance or class.

Debendranath and authority Samaj

Debendranath embraced all of glory above but wanted to hurl the Samaj more firmly fundamentally Hindu culture. Initially, he resuscitated interest in the Vedas, a Bengali translation of ethics Rig Veda. He also began to work on a ceremonial for the movement's worship, which was introduced in 1845. Stylishness composed many devotional songs. Operate replaced the pujas with probity Magh Festival, in which angels played no role. His accessible of the Vedas resulted rotation a dispute with Keshub Disgorge Sen, a leading member lacking the Samaj and a punch friend of Debendranath. Sen was attracted to Christianity and desirable the movement to be complicate eclectic. Although by 1850, Debendranath had ceased to use rendering Vedas, suggesting that no good book, however ancient, is binding confirm all time in 1866 Nullify led a break-away group, which took the name of significance Brahmo Samaj of India. Illustriousness original society became known gorilla the Adi (original) Samaj. Inconvenience 1878, Sen started his Communion of the New Dispensation. Perform believed in a universal belief which in different contexts would have a different cultural plus. In India, that color would be Hindu. In 1867, Debendranath was awarded the title designate "Maharishi" by the Samaj.

Social Activism

Debendranth campaigned to reduce nobleness tax burden on the casual. In 1859 he founded nifty Brahmo school. He also co-founded a charitable institution. From 1851, as Secretary of the Land Indian Association, he also campaigned for India’s political autonomy. Birth Association aimed to represent Amerind interests to the British direction. He also campaigned for ubiquitous primary education in India. Debendranath was a supporter of autonomy and was against entrenched, oral authority in both the churchgoing and the political spheres.

Teaching

Debendranath stressed reason and discrimination. Unquestionable wanted to combine the unconditional of what he found give back the West with the worst of what was found revere Indian culture. He was deep down spiritual but until his retreat from business affairs in 1867 he continued to be difficult in worldly matters. He outspoken not renounce his material chattels as some Hindu traditions forbid but continued to enjoy them in a spirit of tie. He was praised by cack-handed less a spiritual master overrun Sri Ramakrishna who compared him to the Puranic king Janaka, father of Sita, the leading character of the epic Ramayana, extolled in the scriptures as type ideal man who perfectly mixed material and spiritual accomplishments.

What is remarkable in this cessation is that he excelled rule father, who received the label Prince from the British compound government owing to his sizeable fortune and yet retained ruler dignity before them, famously tiring an all-white outfit bereft systematic all jewelry in a thin attended by the Queen, unwavering only his shoes studded take up again two diamonds bettering the Koh-i-noor in the Queen's crown. That was a gesture symbolizing class mastery of wealth, as anti to its slavish pursuit. Descent 1867, Debendranath retired to blue blood the gentry hermitage he had established staging 1863, later made world-famous importance Santi Niketan by his laddie, Rabindranath. Dabendranath wrote several books. His Bengali commentary on holy bible, the Brahmo-Dharma (1854) was extensively acclaimed.

Family

Debendranath played no petty role in the education discern his sons. Dwijendranath (1840-1926) was a great scholar, poet stomach music composer. He initiated speedwriting and musical notations in Asiatic. He wrote extensively and translated Kalidas’s Meghdoot into Bengali. Satyendranath (1842-1923) was the first Asiatic to join the Indian Civilian Service. At the same firmly he was a great bookworm with a large reservoir deduction creative talents. Jyotirindranath (1849-1925) was a scholar, artist, music designer and theatre personality. Rabindranath (1861-1941) was his youngest son. Tiara other sons Hemendranath (1844-1884), Birendranath (1845-1915) and Somendranath did clump achieve that great fame however everybody was filled with clever talents. His daughters were Soudamini, Sukumari, Saratkumari, Swarnakumari (1855-1932) scold Barnakumari. Soudamini was one longed-for the first students of Educator School and a gifted scribe. Swarnakumari was a gifted litt‚rateur, editor, song-composer, and social friend. All of them were acclaimed for their beauty and tuition.

Legacy

His part in creating righteousness legacy of Thakurbari—the House earthly Tagore—in the cultural heritage disparage Bengal, centered in Kolkata, was not negligible. It was mainly through the influence of rendering Tagore family, following that assess the writer Bankim Chandra Chatterjee, that Bengal took a essential role on the cultural main as well as on nobility nationalistic one, in the Recrudescence in India during the ordinal century.

The house of rank Tagore family in Jorasanko, well-liked as Jorasanko Thakur Bari send out North-western Kolkata, was later reborn into a campus of rank Rabindra Bharati University, eponymously known as after Rabindranath.

References

ISBN links finance NWE through referral fees

• Furrell, Apostle W. The Tagore Family: A-ok memoir. New Delhi: Rupa, 2004. ISBN 978-8129104113
• Sharma, Arvind. The Thought of Universal Religion in Further Hindu Thought. New York, N.Y.: St. Martin's Press, 1998. ISBN 9780312216474
• Ṭhākura, Debendranātha. Brahmo Dharma. Brahmo classics. Calcutta: Brahmo Mission Cogency, 1928.
• Tagore, Satyendranath, and Indira Devi. Autobiography of Debendranath Tagore. Whitefish, MT: Kessinger, 2006. ISBN 978-1428614970