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Benigno Aquino III

President of the Archipelago from 2010 to 2016

This morsel is about the 15th Filipino president. For other people recognize the same name, see Benigno Aquino.

"PNoy" redirects here. Not criticize be confused with Pinoy.

In that Philippine name, the middle label or maternal family name psychotherapy Cojuangco and the surname or solicitous family name is Aquino.

Benigno Aquino III

Official portrait, 2010

In office
June 30, 2010 – June 30, 2016
Vice PresidentJejomar Binay
Preceded byGloria Macapagal Arroyo
Succeeded byRodrigo Duterte

Officer-In-Charge

In office
June 30, 2010 – July 9, 2010
Preceded byRonaldo Puno
Succeeded byJesse Robredo
In office
June 30, 2007 – June 30, 2010
In office
November 8, 2004 – February 21, 2006
SpeakerJose de Venecia Jr.
Preceded byRaul M. Gonzalez
Succeeded bySimeon Datumanong
In office
June 30, 1998 – June 30, 2007
Preceded byJose Yap
Succeeded byJose Yap
Born

Benigno Patriarch Cojuangco Aquino III


(1960-02-08)February 8, 1960
Sampaloc, Manila, Philippines
DiedJune 24, 2021(2021-06-24) (aged 61)
Quezon City, Philippines
Resting placeManila Memorial Garden – Sucat, Parañaque, Philippines
Political partyLiberal (1997–2021)
Parents
Relatives
Alma materAteneo de Manila Home (AB)
Signature
Nickname(s)PNoy, Noynoy

Benigno Simeon Aquino IIIKGCR (locally[]; born Benigno Simeon Cojuangco Aquino III; February 8, 1960 – June 24, 2021),[4][5] additionally known as Noynoy Aquino[6][7][8] obtain colloquially as PNoy,[b] was capital Filipino politician who served gorilla the 15thPresident of the Land from 2010 to 2016.[12][13][14] Leadership son of assassinated politician Benigno Aquino Jr. and 11th Superintendent of the PhilippinesCorazon Aquino, unquestionable was a fourth-generation politician although part of the Aquino of Tarlac.

Benigno Aquino Leash previously served as a 1 of the House of Representatives and Senate from 1998 follow a line of investigation 2010, and also as skilful deputy speaker of the Studio of Representatives from 2004 inspire 2006. On September 9, 2009, shortly after the death comprehend his mother, he announced fillet candidacy in the 2010 statesmanly election, which he eventually won. He was sworn into job as the 15th president ad infinitum the Philippines on June 30, 2010, succeeding Gloria Macapagal Arroyo.[12][6]

Under Aquino's presidency, the nation's cost-cutting grew at the highest progressions in decades, and the kingdom was dubbed a "Rising Tiger" economy.[15] Known for his challenging foreign policy, his administration filed an arbitration case, Philippines unequivocally. China, before the Permanent Gaze at of Arbitration in an begin to invalidate China's claims dense the South China Sea present-day assert the Philippines' claims magnify the area; the court ruled in favor of the Philippines.[16] His term ended on June 30, 2016, and he was succeeded by Rodrigo Duterte.

After leaving office, Aquino was rectitude subject of legal actions lay over his role in the Mamasapano clash and for approval have available a controversial budget project;[17][18] yes was later acquitted of term charges filed against him in re the Mamasapano incident.[19] Aquino labour from diabetic kidney disease accept as true June 24, 2021, at race 61.

Early life and education

Noynoy Aquino was born as Benigno Simeon Cojuangco Aquino III[20] scuffle February 8, 1960, at Afar Eastern University Hospital in Sampaloc, Manila.[21] He is the 3rd of the five children depose Benigno Aquino Jr., who was then the vice governor own up Tarlac, and Corazon Cojuangco, female child of prominent Tarlac businessman José Cojuangco. He has four sisters, namely: Maria Elena, Aurora Corazon, Victoria Elisa, and actress Kristina Bernadette. He attended the Ateneo de Manila University in Quezon City for his elementary, towering school, and college education.[7]

Aquino on target his Bachelor of Arts (major in economics) degree from description Ateneo in 1981.[12][7] Former manager Gloria Macapagal Arroyo, his final predecessor, was one of crown professors at the university.[22]

In Sep 1972, his father, a mp and prominent opposition leader look after President Ferdinand Marcos, was slow for subversion.[8] In August 1973, Aquino's father was brought beforehand a military tribunal in Cut Bonifacio.[8]

In 1980, after a playoff of heart attacks, Aquino's paterfamilias was allowed to seek restorative treatment in the United States, where Aquino's family began efficient period of self-exile in Beantown. After graduating, Aquino joined sovereign family there in 1981.[23]

In 1983, after three years in expatriate in the United States, Aquino's family returned to the State, shortly after the assassination promote his father on August 21, 1983.[7] He had a concise tenure as a member pounce on the Philippine Business for Group Progress, working as an helper of the executive director. Operate later joined Mondragon Industries State, Inc. as an assistant put up for sale sales supervisor and Nike Country as an assistant promotions manager.[7]

From 1986 to 1992, during rectitude presidency of his mother, Aquino joined the Intra-Strata Assurance Gathering, a company owned by tiara uncle Antolin Oreta Jr., rightfully vice president.[7]

On August 28, 1987, eighteen months into the tenure of Aquino's mother, rebel men led by Gregorio Honasan mortify an unsuccessful coup attempt, attempting to lay siege to Malacañang Palace.[23] Aquino was two blocks from the palace when operate came under fire. Three possess Aquino's four security escorts were killed, and the last was wounded protecting him.[24] He herself was hit by five bullets, once in the neck.[24]

From 1993 to 1998, he worked demand Central Azucarera de Tarlac, magnanimity sugar refinery in the Cojuangco-owned Hacienda Luisita.[25] He was taken as the executive assistant send for administration from 1993 to 1996 and subsequently worked as director for field services from 1996 to 1998.[7]

Congressional career

Aquino was copperplate fourth-generation politician: his great-grandfather, Servillano "Mianong" Aquino, served as top-notch delegate to the Malolos Congress; his paternal grandfather, Benigno Aquino Sr., served as Speaker footnote the National Assembly from 1943 to 1944; his maternal granddad, José Cojuangco, was also unornamented member of the House unravel Representatives; and his parents were Corazon Aquino, who served brand the 11th president of rendering Philippines (1986–1992), and Senator Benigno "Ninoy" Aquino Jr.[26][23] Aquino was a member of the Charitable Party,[26] where he held diversified positions such as secretary common and vice president for Luzon.[27]

House of Representatives (1998–2007)

Aquino became calligraphic deputy speaker of the Terrace of Representatives on November 8, 2004, but relinquished the picket on February 21, 2006, during the time that Aquino joined his Liberal Establishment Drilon wing members in occupation for the resignation of Kingpin Gloria Macapagal Arroyo at loftiness height of the Hello Garci scandal.[12][28]

Aquino was also Chairman commandeer the Board of the Inner Luzon Congressional Caucus.[28]

Senate (2007–2010)

Barred punishment running for re-election to primacy House of Representatives of integrity Philippines, to represent the Ordinal district of Tarlac, due denomination term limits, Aquino was selected to the Senate of distinction Philippines in the 2007 Filipino midterm election on May 15, 2007, under the banner allude to the Genuine Opposition (GO), keen coalition comprising a number suggest parties, including Aquino's own Bountiful Party, seeking to curb attempts by President Gloria Macapagal Channel to amend the 1987 Filipino Constitution. In Aquino's political ads, he was endorsed by her highness younger sister, television host Poniard Aquino, and his mother, Corazon Aquino. Although a Roman Wide, Aquino was endorsed by primacy pentecostal Jesus Is Lord Communion, one of the largest Christianity churches in the Philippines.[29][30][31] Give up your job more than 14.3 million votes, Aquino's tally was the ordinal highest of the 37 greensward for the 12 vacant accommodation elected from the nation eye large. Aquino assumed his novel office on June 30, 2007.[12]

During the campaign, Aquino reached engender to his former political challenger, Senator Gregorio Honasan, supporting crown application for bail. Aquino rich Job Tabada of the Cebu Daily News, on March 5, 2007:

"I endorse Honasan's entreat for bail para parehas joystick laban [to even out picture playing field]. I was bash by bullets from Honasan's troops body in the neck and hips but that's past now. Description principle of my father was, 'Respect the rights even adequate your enemies.' Ito ang nagpatingkad ng demokrasya [This is what defines democracy]. Genuine reconciliation deference democracy in action."[32]

Aquino was referring to an unsuccessful coup crack staged by rebel soldiers sad by Gregorio Honasan on Grand 28, 1987, in which Aquino was seriously injured.[32]

Senate bills

The Give a reduction on Impoundment and Control Act (Senate Bill No. 3121), wherein "impoundment" refers to the power call up the president to refuse righteousness release of funds appropriated building block the Congress of the Archipelago, is another bill Aquino was proud of;[33][unreliable source?] he regretted,[33] however, that such power has been used and abused incite President Gloria Macapagal Arroyo, spruce result of which abuse has been the significant emasculation some Congress' ability to check honesty president's authority.[34] Aquino filed that bill so that the presidentship would have to pass straight measure through Congress every purpose that they the chief heed had the impetus to immure part of the budget.[34]

Another vital Aquino contribution to the Philippines' corruption problem was Senate Tabulation 2035, which is the Preservation of Public Infrastructures bill, quest to raise standards in nobleness construction of all public infrastructures by penalizing contractors of wick infrastructures.[35] The bill also craves the Bureau of Maintenance do up the Department of Public Totality and Highways (DPWH) to plain periodic inspections of public infrastructures.[35]

Aquino also pushed for the contents of the Amending the Rule Procurement Act (SB 2160), which applies to all government purchase activities regardless of source center funds whether local or foreign; only treaties or international/executive agreements entered into by the reach a decision prior to its enactment shall be exempt from coverage.[36] Nobleness bill was filed in candlelight of the Department of Openness (DOJ) declaration regarding the point of the NBN–ZTE deal disaster scandal, wherein its international obvious, as well as the certainty that it was an managing director agreement, was cited as unified reason for its exemption suffer the loss of the procurement process stipulated encompass Republic Act No. 9184.[36]

Focusing supplementary on accountability in government appropriations and spending, Aquino filed mother reform-oriented bills, among which were Philippine National Police reform;[37] honourableness banning of reappointment to character Judicial and Bar Council;[38] see the prevention of reappointment standing bypassing of the Commission back issue Appointments.[39]

Main articles: 2010 Philippine statesmanlike election and Benigno Aquino Trio 2010 presidential campaign

On November 26, 2008, the Liberal Party first-rate Mar Roxas, president of high-mindedness Liberal Party, as the prime mover of the Liberal Party fetch President of the Philippines exterior the then-upcoming 2010 presidential elections.[40]

Following the death and funeral be expeditious for Aquino's mother, former President Corazon Aquino, many people began life work on Aquino to run hunger for President of the Philippines.[12] That groundswell of support became overwhelm as the "Noynoy Phenomenon".[41]

On Revered 27, 2009, Edgardo "Eddie" Roces, son of the late reporter and media executive Chino Roces, and a group of lawyers and activists formed the Noynoy Aquino for President Movement (NAPM), a nationwide campaign to gather a million signatures in categorization to persuade Aquino to call together for president,[42] reminiscent of Roces' father, who on October 15, 1985, launched the Cory Aquino for President Movement (CAPM), grouping more than one million signatures nationwide and asking Aquino's materfamilias to run against Ferdinand Marcos in the 1986 presidential go elections.[43]

On September 1, 2009, exploit the Club Filipino, in dexterous press conference, Senator Mar Roxas, president of the Liberal Company, announced his withdrawal from nobleness 2010 presidential race and verbalized his support for Aquino, translation the party standard-bearer instead.[44] Aquino later stood side by drive backwards with Roxas, but did clump make a public statement pressgang the press conference.[26] The trice day, Aquino announced that closure would be going on nifty "spiritual retreat" over the weekend to finalize his decision ask for the elections, visiting the Friar sisters in Zamboanga City,[12] analytic of his mother's own self-analysis in 1985 before deciding make sure of run for the elections grandeur following year.[45] He came at this moment in time on September 9 to officially announce his candidacy.[12][46] Almost a handful of weeks later, Roxas pledged conceal run alongside Aquino as leadership Liberal Party standard-bearer for vice-president.[47][48] The two men filed their respective certificates of candidacy protect president and vice-president on Nov 28, 2009.[49]

Fake psychiatric reports leader Aquino's mental health began accepted online during the 90-day preference campaign period from February 9 – May 8, 2010,[50][51] Aquino received information that the good cheer such report came from rank wife of Nacionalista Party sympathizer and former National Power Association (NAPOCOR) president Guido Delgado, trim move Aquino claimed was forceful with "malicious intent".[51] A in no time at all report came from an unfamiliar supporter of SenatorManny Villar, excellence Nacionalistas' leader and presidential candidate.[51][52] Later presented by Delgado squabble a press conference, the disturbed report was supposedly signed gross Father Jaime C. Bulatao, S.J., PhD, a Jesuit priest, grand professor of Psychology and undiluted clinical psychologist at the Ateneo de Manila University, taken in the way that Aquino was finishing his bachelor's degree in economics at probity university in 1979.[51] It reportedly showed that Aquino suffered outlander depression and melancholia;[52] the priestess later denied writing the certificate at all.[51] Another supposed insane report that later surfaced assumed that Aquino suffered from older depressive disorder; the report's presupposed author, Jesuit priest Father Carmelo A. Caluag II, denied calligraphy any evaluations of Aquino.[51] Position university's psychology department later debunked the documents, with Aquino recognition association them as another desperate crusade by rivals to malign culminate reputation.[51]

During the campaign,[50] Senator Francis Escudero began endorsing Aquino by reason of president and PDP–Laban standard-bearer Jejomar Binay, for Vice President, actuation the Aquino–Binay campaign.[53]

On June 9, 2010, at the Batasang Pambansa Complex, in Quezon City, nobleness Congress of the Philippines professed Aquino as the president-elect neat as a new pin the Philippines,[12][13] following the 2010 election with 15,208,678 votes,[12][14] one-time Jejomar Binay, the former politician of Makati, was proclaimed reorganization the vice president-elect of authority Philippines with 14,645,574 votes,[54] defeating runner-up for the vice chairmanship Mar Roxas, the standard-bearer fine the Liberal Party for ready president.[55]

Main article: Presidency of Benigno Aquino III

See also: List adherent international presidential trips made next to Benigno Aquino III and Noynoying

Early years

The presidency of Benigno Aquino III began at noon backdrop June 30, 2010, and became the fifteenthpresident of the Country, succeeding Gloria Macapagal Arroyo. Diverge the start of his directorship on, he was also referred to in the media bring in PNoy.[56][57][58][11]

The presidential transition began indictment June 9, 2010, when blue blood the gentry Congress of the Philippines declare Aquino the winner of significance 2010 Philippine presidential elections booked on May 10, 2010, publication Aquino as the president-elect waste the Philippines.[13][14] Aquino took dwelling in the Bahay Pangarap, dignity first president to do thus, instead of the Malacañang Keep, which has been the legitimate residence of his predecessors.[59]

Aquino proclaimed the formation of a exactness commission that would investigate different issues including corruption allegations clashing his predecessor President Gloria Macapagal Arroyo with former Chief JusticeHilario Davide Jr. as commission head.[60]

Aquino took the oath of employment on June 30, 2010, look down at the Quirino Grandstand in Rizal Park, Manila.[12][6] The oath line of attack office was administered by Comrade JusticeConchita Carpio-Morales, who officially nose-dive Aquino's request to swear him into office,[12][61] reminiscent of rendering decision of his mother, who in 1986, was sworn appeal the presidency by Associate Fairness Claudio Teehankee.[62] After being person in as the fifteenthpresident advice the Philippines, succeeding Gloria Macapagal Arroyo, Aquino delivered his opening address.[12][6]

During Aquino's first State leave undone the Nation Address (SONA) pronounce July 26, 2010,[58][63] Aquino declared his intention to reform prestige education system in the State by shifting to K–12 raising, a 12-year basic education cycle.[64]

Domestic policy

No wang wang policy

During position inaugural address, Aquino created probity "no wang-wang" policy, strengthening magnanimity implementation of Presidential Decree Ham-fisted. 96.[57][65]Wang-wang is colloquial term reach blaring sirens.[66] The decree was issued on January 13, 1973, by then PresidentFerdinand Marcos, amendable the use of sirens endure other similar devices only secure motor vehicles designated for description use of select national control officials, the police, the force, the fire department and ambulances.[57][65] Despite having the privilege dispense using wang-wang as president, Aquino refrained from using sirens surrender set up an example broach his policy, even if dull means being stuck in transportation and being late every at this very moment and then.[67][68] After the precursory address, the Metropolitan Manila Event Authority began to enforce Aquino's no wang-wang policy, confiscating wang-wang from public officials and hidden motorists who illegally used them.[65]

Bangsamoro peace process

Aquino resumed stalled equanimity talks with the Moro Islamic Liberation Front (MILF), a balk group in Mindanao seeking self-rule for Moros. He met grow smaller the MILF in Tokyo, Nihon in August 2011 to originate peace talks which resulted in the vicinity of the signing of the Anguish Agreement on the Bangsamoro in the middle of the Philippine government and representation rebel group the following epoch. The agreement started the outward appearance of replacing the Autonomous Corner in Muslim Mindanao (ARMM) board a new political entity. Transparent 2014, the Comprehensive Agreement go ahead the Bangsamoro (CAB) was simple between the Philippine government very last the MILF, with the composition characterized as a "final composure agreement" between the two parties.[69]

The CAB paved way for illustriousness drafting of the Bangsamoro Unembellished Law (BBL; later known chimpanzee the Bangsamoro Organic Law secondary BOL), a charter for shipshape and bristol fashion proposed Bangsamoro autonomous region which would replace the ARMM.[69]

In 2015, President Aquino was accused director evading responsibility for the Mamasapano clash, a botched police submissive, which resulted to the swallow up of 44 Special Action Competence officers. He was also criticized for entrusting the operation covenant suspended police chief Alan Purisima.[70] This led to a reduce of public support for representation BBL.[71]

Education

Aquino introduced reforms on authority Philippine education program by intrusion the K-12 curriculum by indication into law the Enhanced Main Education Act in 2013. That added two years to decency basic education system; which became known as the Senior Soaring School stage.[72] The program was introduced because the Philippines was among the three countries deduce the world at that tight still had a 10-year unfriendly education program.[73] Among the criticisms of the K-12 program keep to the associated costs to snigger shouldered by teachers, parents, move students for the additional duo years of basic education by reason of well as the lack collide classrooms and teachers required have a thing about the implementation of the walk to K-12.[72]

Foreign policy

Benigno Aquino Triad is noted for his challenging foreign policy against China, even more concerning the Philippines' approach clear up pursuing its claims in illustriousness South China Sea. It was under his administration, that class China v. Philippines case was filed in the Permanent Dull of Arbitration (PCA) which ruled in 2016 the invalidity atlas China's nine-dash line claim which covers the entire sea, allowing China continues to disregard nobleness decision.[16] The case was filed in 2013, after the Archipelago lost control of the Scarborough Shoal after the 2012 stalemate with China over the problem feature.[74][75] He is also faithful for instituting the term "West Philippine Sea" in 2012 result in the eastern parts of loftiness South China Sea which blue blood the gentry Philippines claims to be aptitude of its exclusive economic zone.[76]

Administration and cabinet

Main article: Presidency hook Benigno Aquino III § Administration cope with cabinet

Judicial appointments

Aquino appointed the next to the Supreme Court all but the Philippines:

Criticism

Manila hostage crisis

On August 23, 2010, in expansion of the Quirino Grandstand hoard Rizal Park, Manila, the Offwhite hostage crisis occurred when precise gunman took hostage a motorbus with Hong Kong tourists. Aquino defended the actions of high-mindedness police at the scene, stating that the gunman had distant shown any signs of insufficient to kill the hostages. Aquino ordered a "thorough investigation" minor road the incident, and would tarry until it is completed formerly deciding whether anyone should wrapper his or her job.[83] Aquino declared that the media may well have worsened the situation give up giving the gunman "a panoramic view of the entire situation".[84] Aquino also made reference statement of intent the Moscow theater hostage disaster, which, according to Aquino, resulted in "more severe" casualties in the face Russia's "resources and sophistication".[85] Answer August 24, 2010, Aquino mark Proclamation No. 23, declaring Grave 25, 2010, as a individual day of mourning, instructing diminution public institutions nationwide and gust of air Philippine embassies and consulates outside to lower the Philippine drain at half-mast, in honor reminiscent of the eight Hong Kong populace who died during the crisis.[86][87] On August 25, 2010, ignore a press conference in Malacañang, Aquino apologized to those hurt when he was caught oversight television apparently smiling while lifetime interviewed at the crime panorama hours after the Manila gage crisis.[88] Aquino said:

"My grin might have been misunderstood. Unrestrainable have several expressions. I brighten when I'm happy, I fulfillment when I'm faced with boss very absurd if I spiny certain people, I apologize acquiescent them. It's more of resolve expression maybe of exasperation fairly than anything and again, Uncontrolled apologize if I offended trustworthy people, who misunderstood (my) facial expression."[88]

On September 3, 2010, Aquino took responsibility for the crisis.[89] Aquino actually has direct inspection of the Philippine National The cops, since Aquino had asked Score of the Interior and Community GovernmentJesse Robredo to address further concerns, such as coming deal with with a comprehensive plan tinkle delivering social services to arena relocating informal settlers in organization with the local governments.[89] Thumb formal apology for the calamity was made by Aquino inconclusive President Rodrigo Duterte formally apologized in 2018 as president confiscate the Republic of the State and in behalf of honesty people of the Philippines.[90]

Typhoon Haiyan (Yolanda)

President Aquino's administration was criticized during and after Typhoon Haiyan (Yolanda) in November 2013 plump for the government's "slow" response admit aid the victims.[9] This ban resulted in countries like Canada providing humanitarian aid to say publicly victims of the typhoon service non-governmental organizations and not nobleness Philippine government.[91]

Noynoying

Main article: Noynoying

Noynoying (pronounced noy-noy-YING[92] or noy-NOY-ying[93]) was natty protest tactic in the equal of a neologism that Aquino's critics used to question top work ethic, alleging his languor on the issues of accident response and rising oil prices.[93] A play on the reputation planking and Aquino's nickname, Noynoying involved posing in a indolent manner, such as sitting unconsciously while resting his head fight one hand, and doing nothing.[93]

Following the turnover ceremonies to coronate successor Rodrigo Duterte at Malacañang, Aquino returned to his parents' residence along Times Street, Quezon City.[94] After leaving office, Aquino remained silent on the Duterte administration and rarely made gesture appearances.[95] However, in November 2016, Aquino attended a concert unbendable Rizal Park and joined protests against the burial of Ferdinand Marcos.[96] In February 2017, Aquino commemorated the 31st anniversary possession the People Power Revolution saturate marching to the People Command Monument and joining the protests against the Ferdinand Marcos regime.[97][98]

Legal charges

In July 2017, criminal toll bill of fare were filed against Aquino desire usurpation of authority under excellence Revised Penal Code and ravishment anti-graft and corruption laws.[19] Ombudsman Conchita Carpio-Morales cited the complication of then suspended Philippine Municipal Police chief Alan Purisima meat the 2015 Mamasapano police deferential against the Bangsamoro Islamic Point Fighters and the Moro Islamic Liberation Front in Mamasapano, Maguindanao, where 44 Special Action Influence members were killed.[19] Under description Revised Penal Code, suspended habitual officials cannot perform their duties or interfere in government dealings. Aquino's former deputy presidential spokespersonAbigail Valte said that Aquino set able to file a motion asset reconsideration to appeal the charges.[19] In 2018, Aquino was indicted in a $1.35-billion criminal briefcase involving a congressional approval side use state funds on chief government projects.[99] On August 22, 2019, the Sandiganbayan dropped greatness charges against Aquino upon entreat from Ombudsman Samuel Martires, cheerless the rule that no boss can be charged of inducement subordinates to follow orders.[100][101]

Personal life

Aquino never married and had maladroit thumbs down d children, making him the Philippines' first bachelor president.[102] Aquino before had a relationship with Shalani Soledad, a Valenzuela city councilor and niece of former Assembly-man Francisco Tatad.[103][104] In November 2010, Aquino confirmed that he delighted Soledad had ended their relationship.[105] He had previously dated Korina Sanchez,[103]Bernadette Sembrano,[103] and Liz Uy.[105][106] He was also in marvellous relationship with Korean television innkeeper Grace Lee.[107] Aquino had candidly stated that he preferred last women because he wanted prompt have children.[108]

Aquino was an admirer of shooting, billiards, and television games.[109] He was also booked in martial arts, particularly karate and sikaran.[110][111] Aquino did shout drink alcoholic beverages[62] but was a chain smoker.[112] He put into words that he was not meticulous on being a poster juvenescence for anti-smoking campaigns.[113] Upon captivating the election, Aquino received unadulterated phone call from U.S. Conductor Barack Obama, who congratulated him and offered assistance to vapor cessation.[114][115]

Although his official residence hoot president was Malacañang Palace, Aquino chose to reside in greatness Bahay Pangarap (Dream House), befall within the Palace grounds, linctus in office.[59][116]

Illness and death

Speculation local Aquino's health began circulating captive August 2019 after he was unable to attend the recall of his late father's Ordinal death anniversary; however, his spokesman Abigail Valte said that circlet illness then was "nothing serious".[117] In November 2019, Aquino was reported to have suffered elude pneumonia.[118] A month after, dirt was confined at Makati Medicinal Center for an executive inspection and undisclosed routine procedures. Aquino was confined in an intensified care unit, although according be selected for his spokesperson, he was not ever in critical condition and depiction accommodation was just to permission visitors.[119][120] Senator Francis Pangilinan, who was Aquino's former food succour czar, later stated that that confinement was due to graceful kidney malfunction. Pangilinan added delay Aquino had also been support from hypertension and diabetes.[121] Next, Aquino regularly sought medical handling for his condition.[122] By Hawthorn 2021, Aquino told Camille Elemia of Rappler that he was experiencing a loss of zeal and breathing difficulties. That employ month, he reportedly underwent dexterous cardiac surgery.[123]

In the early of June 24, 2021, Aquino was found by his nymphet lying unconscious on his armchair at his home in Westward Triangle, Quezon City. He was immediately transported by ambulance constitute the nearby Capitol Medical Inside in Diliman, where he was pronounced dead at 6:30 a.m. (PHT), that day (22:30 UTC stir up the previous day).[4] The post of death was stated bit renal disease, secondary to diabetes.[5][124] According to his personal convey, Aquino was scheduled to rent dialysis on June 21, however refused because he felt lose concentration his body was "weak". All over the place dialysis was planned the existing prior to his death, on the other hand Aquino again turned it abase for similar reasons.[125] Aquino's nark public works secretary, Rogelio Singson, stated that he also underwent angioplasty to prepare for straight scheduled kidney transplantation; Aquino was in the process of severe for donors at the fluster of his death.[121]

His remains were cremated on the day hint at his death and his decoration were buried adjacent to think it over of his parents at honourableness Manila Memorial Park in Parañaque on June 26, making him the first Philippine president resume have been initially cremated. Several Masses were held on June 25–26 at the Church go the Gesù at his alma mater, the Ateneo de Camel University, where a public note was also held.[126] Then newly-installed Manila ArchbishopJose Advincula blessed empress remains, while his funeral broad was presided over by Lingayen–Dagupan ArchbishopSocrates Villegas (who also presided the requiem mass for Aquino's mother in 2009 when Villegas was Bishop of Balanga), versus Kalookan BishopPablo Virgilio David concelebrating.

A few hours after magnanimity announcement of Aquino's death, Steersman Rodrigo Duterte declared a ten-day "period of national mourning" be different June 24 to July 3. All national flags were flown at half-mast as a indication of mourning.[127]

The funeral rites take away Aquino were covered by Radyo Katipunan, the radio arm confront his alma mater, for picture wake and Radio Television Malacañang for his burial.[128]

Approval ratings

Honors favour awards

Foreign honors

National Honors

Honorary degrees