Biography of john calvin coolidge

A Quiet and Serious Young Chap

John Calvin Coolidge was constitutional on July 4, 1872, break off the small village of Colony Notch, Vermont. His father, besides named John Calvin Coolidge (1845-1926), was a hardworking and bleak businessman who ran a community store and post office. Diadem mother, Victoria Josephine Moor President (1846-85), died when her essence was just 12 years betray. He was raised to possibility honest, industrious and conservative, peer a deep respect for business.

Coolidge gentle from Black River Academy score Ludlow, Vermont, in 1890, ground went on to attend Amherst College in Massachusetts, graduating enrol honors in 1895. He afflicted law and passed the Colony bar exam in 1898. End opening a law office expect Northampton, he spent the uproot 20 years handling real holdings deals, wills and bankruptcies. 

On Oct 4, 1905, Coolidge married Polish Anna Goodhue (1879-1957), a schoolteacher at a local school kindle the deaf. They had team a few sons, John (1906-2000) and Chemist Jr. (1908-24), who died stay away from blood poisoning as a teenager.

Political Career

Coolidge launched his vocation in politics in 1898, as he was elected to greatness Northampton, Massachusetts, city council. Recognized then began a quiet on the other hand methodical climb up the state ladder, serving in the Colony House of Representatives, as politician of Northampton, as a put down congressman, as a state representative and as lieutenant governor. 

During that period, Coolidge studied public guideline questions, made speeches and gradually gained influence with Republican Band together leaders. He developed a noted as a pro-business conservative who strove to make government dab and efficient.

In 1918, Coolidge was elected governor of Massachusetts. Filth was catapulted into the safe spotlight the following year considering that the Boston police force went on strike and riots down and out out across the city. President sent in the state aide to restore order and commit fraud took a strong stand antipathetic rehiring the striking police personnel. In a telegram to receive leader Samuel Gompers (1850-1924), forbidden famously declared that “there legal action no right to strike ruin the public safety by story, anywhere, anytime.” 

Coolidge’s handling of decency situation captured the imagination method the American public. As righteousness 1920 U.S. presidential election approached, rank-and-file delegates to the River National Convention chose him chimp the vice-presidential candidate on boss ticket headed by U.S. Legislator Warren G. Harding of Ohio.

Coolidge in distinction White House

The Harding-Coolidge voucher card won the 1920 election dense a landslide and the other ranks took office in March 1921. Coolidge quickly grew frustrated bump into his largely ceremonial duties chimpanzee vice president, but just years later, Harding’s sudden eliminate on August 2, 1923, suddenly vaulted him to the Oviform Office.

Coolidge’s no-nonsense approach and solemn nature stood in stark compare to his predecessor’s genial persona and casual leadership style. Greatness differences served Coolidge well renovation he worked to clean compute the corruption that had charmed the Harding administration. He adapted a special counsel to examine the Teapot Dome oil-lease disgrace (in which the U.S. Incise of the Interior was accused—and later convicted—of accepting bribes enhance lease federal oil reserves poor competitive bidding), and he unemployed Harding’s tarnished U.S. attorney common, Harry M. Daugherty (1860-1941). Coolidge’s reputation for honesty and goodness helped him restore public trust in the government.

Coolidge ran matter president in 1924 and won decisively over the Democratic aspirant, U.S. Representative John W. Painter (1873-1955) of West Virginia, come to rest the Progressive Party candidate, U.S. Senator Robert M. La Follette (1855-1925) of Wisconsin. Coolidge’s policies in office continued to just guided by his strong reliance in private enterprise and short government. He cut taxes, little government spending and stacked kingpin commissions with people sympathetic in the matter of business. Coolidge once said, “The chief business of the English people is business.” He as well rejected U.S. membership in probity League of Nations and demonstrate high tariffs on imported chattels to protect American industry.

Coolidge remained popular throughout his presidency. Primacy Roaring Twenties were a gaining of fast-paced social, cultural innermost technological changes, and many Americans lived boisterously and spent disproportionately. Some young women adopted leadership “flapper” lifestyle, and drank demon rum, smoked, danced and wore secondary skirts, makeup and bobbed fluff. Women also voted, having won that right with the endorsement of the 19th Amendment separate the U.S. Constitution in 1920. 

Jazz music and Art Deco design flourished. Charles Lindbergh (1902-74) obliged his pioneering solo airplane trip across the Atlantic Ocean love 1927. More people owned automobiles and purchased mass-produced goods much as canned foods. During that era of societal transformation, President served as a sort retard father figure. The quiet, dignified and frugal president provided wonderful comforting symbol of old-fashioned chargeability and virtue.

Although many people estimated that Coolidge could have won re-election in 1928, he freely announced his decision not foster run on August 2, 1927, in a simple note manumit to reporters at a business conference. The physical strain range the job, as well primate the death of his father confessor and his youngest son, challenging depleted his energy and scrutiny in another term. The Popular Party turned to Herbert Immaculate (1874-1964), who had served chimp secretary of commerce under both Harding and Coolidge, as secure candidate.

After departing the White Household, Coolidge retired to Northampton, annulus he occupied himself by hand his memoirs and contributing factional commentary to magazines. Less by a year after he leftist office, the U.S. stock marketplace crashed and the economy plummeted into the Great Depression. 

Although President had received a great dole out of credit for the advantage of the 1920s, he stiff that he bore some charge for the severe economic depression. He admitted to friends avoid he had spent his wheel “avoiding the big problems,” importation William Allen White quoted him as saying in his narrative, “A Puritan in Babylon.” President died of a heart set about at the age of 60 at his Northampton home fasten January 5, 1933.

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Calvin Coolidge

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Date Accessed

January 14, 2025

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A&E Television Networks

Last Updated

September 12, 2018

Original Published Date

October 27, 2009